From super rare pussycat to presidential owners .

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Tortoiseshell cats are named for their bi - colored coat that look like the   shell of a tortoise . Tortoiseshell is n’t a specific breed but rather refers to their clear-cut pattern coating . Affectionately referred to as " torties , " these coloured puss — who are almost all female — are favorite ducky in many homes .

Tortoiseshell cat looking directly ahead.

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Much likecalico cats , calico cat cats are the termination of interesting genetic science , and they ’ve become lynchpin in folklore all over the Earth . Thanks to several genetic mutations , their coats develop with almost marbled traffic pattern .

Whether you ’re considering adopt a tortie or just want to learn more , here are eight interesting facts about tortoiseshell cats .

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Most Tortoiseshell Cats Are Female; Males Are Extremely Rare

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Like calico cats , you ’ll find most tortoiseshell butterfly cats are female . That ’s because the same chromosome that determine their sexual practice also determine the colors in their pelage . The female sexuality chromosome ( X ) also carry the genetic codification for orange or black coat colors ; the male sexual practice chromosome ( Y ) does not persuade entropy on pelage colour .

Because females have two X chromosome , they have two set of genetic info that can influence their coat color . The conceptus shut off one X chromosome in each cubicle , resulting in orange and black color   variations in their coat .

tortoiseshell cat

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Because a male cat has one Adam chromosome and one yttrium chromosome , he ’ll   onlybe orangish or bootleg — not both .

In very rare typeface — about 1 in 3,000 — a male tortoiseshell cat can be carry with two X chromosome and one atomic number 39 chromosome . In 2014 , a Scottish cat rescue welcomed tortoiseshell kitten Harry into the fold — a feat so rareit made the tidings .

Unfortunately , manlike computerized axial tomography with XXY Syndrome are sterile and often have serious health takings , resulting in importantly short life-time than female torties .

Tortoiseshell cat

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Torties (Perhaps) Have a Distinct Temperament

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Although tortoiseshell bozo are n’t a specific strain , some people think they have a specific temperament .

In a study conducted by the University of California , Davis , Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital , researchers ruminate the tie between a domestic big cat ’s coat coloring and their behavior .   Tortoiseshell cats , along with calicos and " torbies , " were the main focus of the written report .

Tortoiseshell cat sleeping on the couch.

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After the study was published , supposition spread that tortoiseshell computerized axial tomography have a distinguishable , somewhat impertinent disposition , which was quickly coined " tortitude . " Anecdotally , many tortie parent agreed that their Arabian tea were high - Department of Energy , sassy , and even slightlyaggressive .

But the study ’s researchers really did n’t find a distinct tie between coating color and behavior , temperament , or personality .

Maybe " tortiude " was just mix up with regular one-time compositor’s case of   catitude .

Close-up of tortoiseshell cat's face looking upward.

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Tortoiseshell Cats Are in Many Breeds

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Mixed strain and purebred cat can sport the tortoiseshell coat pattern , including :

Tortoiseshell Cats Are Considered Good Luck

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Across the internet , you ’ll find plenty of auspicious legends about   tortoiseshell-cat cats .   They ’re considered to be signs of good luck in several commonwealth , though the backstories are mostly fabulous .

They’re Named After Tortoiseshell Material

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Tortoiseshell — from real , hot tortoises — serve as material to produce gamy - end   jewelry , specs , and home decor prior to the 1970s .   Tortoiseshell cats were named after this material because their coats are   reminiscent of the coloration and pattern .

Since tortoise populations were decimated worldwide because of such eminent need , the use of the textile wasbanned by the CITES treatyand synthetic tortoiseshell was developed .

Tortoiseshell cat lounging near a pillow.

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Tortoiseshell Cats Can Also Be “Torbies”

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When you cross a tortoiseshell cat ’s coloring with atabby ’s stripe , you get a " torbie . " You may also get word them being referred to as " tortoiseshell-cat tabby " or “ disrobe torties . ”   They have gorgeous , coloured coats with distinctive stripes with lots of variant .

President Ronald Reagan Owned Tortoiseshell Cats

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President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan did n’t keep calico cat catsCleo and Saraat the White House in the 1980s . or else , the two kitties stayed at their California ranch .

Tortoiseshell Cats Have Two Types of Fur

Although tortoiseshell coats are most commonly a combination of ginger and mordant , they can also have speck of ointment , orangish , or Au . The coloring   are either " bridled " ( attend like they ’re meander together ) or " patched " ( form in big patches all over the body ) .

In addition , their coats can be Chimaera or mosaic , with mosaic being much more common because chimera pass when two conceptus fuse in the womb . The chimera pattern features a different coloring material on each side of the face , with the two colors separate clearly along a production line . The mosaic pattern ’s color are mixed or swirled together all over the face and body .

If purchasing a purebred cat with a tortoiseshell butterfly coat , the price will depend on the breed , as some are more expensive than others — some cost hundreds while others be G of dollars . Or , you may adopt one , whether purebred or sundry strain , more affordably . Tortoiseshell Arabian tea are n’t rare ( except for male ones , of course ) , so countenance your local shelter or saving know you ’re front for one , as they can in all likelihood find one for you to take in .

ronald and nancy reagan hold two tortoiseshell cats

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They do look likewise , but a calico cat ordinarily has two colors instead of the calico ’s three . Also , a tortie ’s coat vividness are usually more blended together while a calico ’s coating sport more plot of ground .

If your tortoiseshell butterfly cat seems to have a small more attitude than other cats , involve your veterinary surgeon if you should care for her any differently . you may also endeavor to eliminate tenseness and set away plenty of time for dramatic play and exercise .

Some preferred parents draw their torties as saucy , but every cat is an individual with their own unparalleled personality . Generally , tortoiseshell computerized axial tomography are affectionate , cuddly , and social companions who are friendly and fun , just like other cat .

Photo of Tortoiseshell Cat, Georgia

Photo of Tortoiseshell Cat, Georgia.Credit: Photo Credit: © kruelk, About.com Guest

Are There Male Calico Cats?Vetstreet .

Centerwall , WR , and K Benirschke . An Animal Model For The XXY Klinefelter ’s Syndrome In Man : Tortoiseshell And Calico Male Cats . American Journal Of Veterinary Research .

Elizabeth A. Stelow , Melissa J. Bain & Philip H. Kass   ( 2016).The Relationship Between Coat Color and Aggressive Behaviors in the Domestic Cat .   Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science ,   19:1 ,   1 - 15 ,   doi:10.1080/10888705.2015.1081820

Fascinating fact about calico cat computerized axial tomography . Cat Town .